{"id":70,"date":"2025-03-18T09:31:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T09:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/2025\/03\/18\/su-lan-rong-va-pho-bien-cua-nhac-bolero-tren-toan-the-gioi\/"},"modified":"2025-03-18T09:31:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T09:31:13","slug":"su-lan-rong-va-pho-bien-cua-nhac-bolero-tren-toan-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/2025\/03\/18\/su-lan-rong-va-pho-bien-cua-nhac-bolero-tren-toan-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Bolero tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 5\/12\/2023, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Cuba v\u00e0 Mexico, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n vinh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bolero th\u00e0nh Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Bolero hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc M\u1ef9 Latin v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Bolero \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi Bolero b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u0169 c\u00f4ng t\u00ean Sebasti\u00e1n Cerezo s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, khai sinh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1759 – 1788.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e2y ban c\u1ea7m c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Fernando Ferrandiere l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c cho v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u bolero. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi ngay nay, c\u00e1c giai \u0111i\u1ec7u Bolero v\u1eabn mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nghe ng\u00e0y nay.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Bolero tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c Bolero b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i thanh nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Santiago de Cuba v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c trova, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c \u201c du ca\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, nh\u1ea1c Bolero lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Cuba l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Pepe S\u00e1nchez. \u00d4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. Theo nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c Bolero \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1883 cho ch\u00ednh Pepe S\u00e1nchez s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c <\/span>Me Entristezcas, Mujer\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018\u2019Tristezas\u2019\u2019 (Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi giai \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t Bolero nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 t\u1edbi Mexico. B\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c Bolero \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp Nam M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i L\u00e1grimas Negras do nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Miguel Matamoros s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 1929. B\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n b\u00e1n ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c gi\u00fap Bolero lan t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf c\u00f9ng Caribe, xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Nam M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a Bolero t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Lantin v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ca kh\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ca s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Antonio Machin, nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c Los Panchos, Lucho Gatica\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Bolero t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50, d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c Bolero b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Bolero \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn ca t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh cao s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Bolero, khi c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 y\u00eau th\u00edch. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghe nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn hay ng\u00f5 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i h\u00e1t Bolero \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u00e0i N\u1eafng Chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng Nguy\u1ec5n. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 ti\u00ean phong cho d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: Lam Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00e2u K\u1ef3, Y V\u00e2n\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolero Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0 mang giai \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, l\u1eddi ca \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, d\u1ec5 nghe, d\u1ec5 thu\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft cho d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a,\u00a0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t Bolero \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ca s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ebf Linh, Thanh Tuy\u1ec1n, H\u01b0\u01a1ng Lan, Giao Linh\u2026 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i n\u0103ng Bolero \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c liveshow lu\u00f4n ch\u00e1y v\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1ea1c Bolero \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, mang n\u00e9t ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n mua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1ea1c Bolero v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn ngay S\u00f3ng Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00e2m thanh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 5\/12\/2023, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Cuba v\u00e0 Mexico, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n vinh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bolero th\u00e0nh Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Bolero hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.100.jaysoft.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}